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 树叶状碧玺
 

在碧玺的鉴别中,关键注意如下几点:
  1) 碧玺密度大(3.06),用手掂量比水晶、玻璃要显沉重一些;
  2) 颜色丰富。碧玺是颜色最为丰富的宝石品种之一,同一晶体上也可以出现不同的颜色,如黄色和绿色、粉红色和黄色、红色与蓝色等等;
  3) 多色性明显。在透射光线下以不同角度察碧玺,其颜色色调和明暗程度会发生变化,而紫晶不明显,玻璃则不会出现;
  4) 明显双折射重影效应。碧玺的折射率为1.616—1.650,双折射率可达0.044,利用放大镜透过碧玺晶体观察,背面的刻面棱和杂质会出现明显重影效应;
  5) 静电效应。碧玺具有热电效应,摩擦生热后可以吸起细小灰尘和纸屑;
  6) 包裹体。碧玺的内部包裹体经常出现定向的线状、管状汽液包裹体;水晶、黄玉等则以不规则点状、羽状包裹体居多;玻璃则会出现气泡、旋涡纹。
  7) 生长纹。对于天然碧玺晶体而言,弧面三角形柱面和平行柱面延长方向的生长纹是其区别水晶、绿柱石的主要特征。

 
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